Rodents

Rodents, or Rodentia, are diverse mammals distinguished by several key traits. Most importantly, they possess continuously growing incisors. These pests exhibit a wide array of dietary habits, ranging from herbivory to omnivory, and are known for their rapid reproductive rates, allowing them to populate various environments quickly. Thanks to their adaptability, these creatures thrive in many habitats, from dense forests to arid deserts or inside homes.

What animals are considered rodents?

Among the wide variety of rodents, rats and mice are the most common species. However, it's important to note that this family also includes many other species. For example, the Capybara holds the title of the largest rodent in the world.

Here's a list of common rodents you are likely to encounter as a homeowner:

1. Mice are small, with rounded ears and long, thin tails. They are known for their quick breeding and adaptable diet.

2. Rats, which are larger than mice and have thicker tails, are intelligent and capable of causing significant damage through gnawing.

3. Gophers are known for their burrowing habits, and their extensive tunnel systems can significantly disrupt gardens and lawns.

4. Groundhogs, or woodchucks, are known for their burrowing habits, which can compromise garden and structural stability.

5. Prairie dogs are small, social creatures that live in large colonies or "towns." They are known for aerating the soil and promoting plant growth.

6. Squirrels are agile and often found in trees, although they can make their way into homes, causing damage to insulation and electrical wiring.

Despite common misconceptions, not all small, furry animals are considered rodents. Bats are flying mammals with wings, not rodents. Rabbits are distinct from rodents due to their dental structure and reproductive habits. Lastly, raccoons have masked faces and nimble hands and are members of the raccoon family.

The typical rodent diet

Rodents, such as rats and mice, have an omnivorous diet, allowing them to thrive in both urban and wild environments. For example, mice prefer plant-based foods like seeds and grains but won't hesitate to consume insects or small animals. Similarly, rats are opportunistic feeders, consuming fruits, nuts, smaller vertebrates, and carrion.

The importance of rodents

While often seen as pests, rodents play a vital role in nature. They can be key food sources for predators, including eagles, hawks, and large insects. Owls and foxes prey on mice, while snakes can prey on either. By eating plants, they help control plant growth and provide food for other animals. These mammals also help the environment by digging tunnels that let air and water into the soil, which is good for plants. Plus, they spread plant seeds, helping new plants grow. So, even though they can be annoying, these animals are a necessary part of many ecosystems.

Common rodent habitats

Rodents are masters of adaptation, thriving in a wide range of environments. In cities, they’ve become experts at living alongside humans, finding shelter and food within buildings like attics, basements, and wall cavities that offer hidden spaces. These pests are at home in forests, fields, and even deserts outside the city. They build burrows or nests and find sustenance in their natural surroundings.

What attracts rodents to your home?

Like rats and mice, rodents are more likely to invade homes during colder months as they seek shelter and warmth. However, changes in their natural habitat due to weather or urban development can drive them indoors at any time of the year. Here are some signs that these pests may be in or around your home:

1. Droppings near food sources or nesting areas.

2. Gnaw marks on wood, wires, or food packaging.

3. Scratching or scurrying noises in walls or ceilings.

4. Nests made from insulation, shredded paper, fabric, or plant materials.

5. Unusual pet behavior, such as barking at walls or appliances.

If you notice any of these signs in your home, it's crucial to contact a professional pest control company immediately to address the issue.

Which rodents are dangerous?

While many rodents pose no direct threat to humans, some species can spread diseases or cause considerable damage to structures. Among these, the most dangerous ones include:

• Rats are known carriers of diseases such as the Hantavirus and Leptospirosis, which can be transmitted to humans directly through bites or indirectly through urine, droppings, or saliva.

• Mice can spread diseases through their droppings, urine, or saliva, including Salmonella and the potentially fatal Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome.

• Gophers and groundhogs are less likely to spread disease to humans; they can cause significant structural damage through their burrowing activities, affecting lawns, gardens, and even the foundations of buildings.

Getting rid of rodents in your home

Don't let these furry pests take over your space! Rats and mice can quickly become a severe problem, causing damage to your property and posing health risks. While DIY approaches may seem like a quick fix, they typically lack the thoroughness and long-lasting impact that professional pest control companies can provide.

Whether you're dealing with mice's quick-breeding agility, rats' destructive behavior, or any other unwanted pest, Terminix has the expertise to help. At Terminix, we offer comprehensive rodent control services tailored to your specific needs. Don't wait until the problem gets worse. Schedule an inspection today and experience the peace of mind that comes with professional rodent control.