Springtails (Collembola) come from a lineage of modern hexapods. They are named for their ability to leap tremendous distances thanks to an appendage called a furcula that extends from the far tip of the abdomen and folds back underneath the body. Sometimes referred to as snowfleas, springtails are generally considered harmless.

Identifying springtails

As hexapods, springtails are usually around 1/16th of an inch (6mm) in length with six or fewer abdominal segments. They have tubular appendages with reversible, sticky vesicles that project from the first abdominal segment. The furcula is located on the fourth abdominal segment. They come in many different colors ranging from bright white to dark brown, grey, and black. Springtails are usually slender and elongated and can be mistaken for fleas, but some varieties are more round and stout.

Springtail lifespan

Springtails can live anywhere between one and two years. They go through egg, larval, pupae, and adulthood stages. Females lay eggs in the soil, and the larvae hatch several weeks later and feed on organic matter as they grow into the pupae stage. After several more weeks, they reach adulthood and continue the cycle. It’s possible for springtails to produce up to five generations of offspring in a single year.

What attracts springtails to a house?

Springtails generally prefer moist conditions outside where there are abundant mold and organic debris to feed on. They can sometimes be brought indoors on a potted plant, but they may also make their way inside on their own. If their outdoor habitat becomes too dry, they may set out in search of moisture and end up sneaking into your house through cracks and openings around doors. Once inside, they will make a beeline for areas with moisture, such as basements, kitchens, and bathrooms. Springtails are most often found in the bathrooms of homes found on the ground level. Often they will infest the bath trap in a bathroom. Springtails need moisture to survive so a Springtail infestation in a home is often a sign of a water leak, excessive moisture and/or moisture damage.

Are springtails dangerous?

Springtails don’t cause any damage and aren’t dangerous for animals or humans. Their ability to jump often means they are mistaken for fleas, which can be distressing for homeowners. However, unlike fleas, springtails don’t bite and are considered harmless. Springtails are an important component of the natural environment, aerating the soil and decomposing organic matter.

How to get rid of springtails

When large numbers of springtails are present, they can be difficult to eliminate. In the event of a springtail infestation, pest professionals will apply treatments as necessary, and more than one application may be necessary. Treatments by themselves, however, are a short-term solution. Elimination or correction of an excess moisture condition will provide long-term relief. Consider the following steps to improve excessive moisture conditions:

  • Improve drainage away from the home’s foundation.
  • Ensure the irrigation system is not soaking the foundation or isn’t over-watering the lawn or landscaping.
  • Install a dehumidifier in the basement or other area that is overly humid.
  • Improve ventilation and drainage in a crawl space.

 

Need help with springtails?

[Get Pest Control]