Content Updated: February 19th, 2025

Few things are as unpleasant—and long-lasting—as the effects of skunk spray. Whether you’ve accidentally startled a skunk on an evening walk or found your pet on the wrong end of a smelly encounter, dealing with skunk spray can feel overwhelming. But why do skunks spray in the first place? This defensive behavior is their way of warding off perceived threats. When a skunk feels cornered or scared, it releases a pungent, sulfur-based liquid from its scent glands.

If you’ve found yourself in this unfortunate and smelly situation, you’re probably wondering what to do if you’re sprayed by a skunk. In the following sections, we’ll cover what to do if you’re sprayed by a skunk and discuss tips to help with skunk smell removal.

Skunk spraying

What is skunk spray?

Skunk spray is a potent and foul-smelling liquid that skunks release as a defense mechanism when they feel threatened or cornered. The spray contains sulfur-based compounds called thiols, which are responsible for the overpowering, rotten-egg-like odor. These thiols are produced in the skunk's anal glands and are mixed with other chemicals to create a liquid that’s pungent and long-lasting.

In addition to thiols, skunk spray also contains thioacetates. These compounds are even more insidious because they degrade over time, continuously releasing a foul odor for days or weeks after the initial spray. This delayed effect can make removing skunk spray a real challenge if not addressed promptly.

Tips for removing that skunk smell

Skunks almost always give plenty of warning before they spray. The skunk may stamp its front paws, hiss, raise its tail, twist its hindquarters in your direction, or show signs of making a forward charge.

If you are unlucky enough to end up doused in a skunk’s pungent “perfume,” there are some home remedies that can help you understand what to do if you’re sprayed by a skunk and reduce the stench.

Skunk in backyard

Tomato juice

Tomato juice is probably the most famous tip, and while washing your hair with a jar of spaghetti sauce may make some difference, throwing a can of tomato paste in with your laundry is not exactly going to keep your skunked clothes from being ruined.

The acidic content of tomato extracts can help break down some of the chemicals in skunk musk, but it may only mask the odor and not neutralize it. A few other tips can be more effective than tomato juice.

White vinegar and hydrogen peroxide

Degreasing solutions of white vinegar or hydrogen peroxide mixed with baking soda and common dishwashing liquid can help counteract skunk spray more effectively. The Humane Society has tested and approved the following formula:

  • One quart of 3% hydrogen peroxide

  • ¼ cup baking soda

  • One teaspoon of liquid dishwashing detergent

Avoid getting this solution in your or your pet's eyes, ears, and mouth. Let it sit for five to ten minutes before rinsing thoroughly.

Commercial skunk odor removers

Some pet and veterinary suppliers stock commercial skunk odor removers. Most of these products use petroleum alpha, a non-toxic chemical, to neutralize skunk spray odors. Be sure to follow all safety precautions and manufacturer’s recommendations.

Skunk smell removal for cars

Skunk spray odors can linger in car upholstery, carpets, and air vents. Here’s how to help tackle it:

  • Ventilation: Open all doors and windows to air out the vehicle.

  • Deodorizing solution: Use the hydrogen peroxide solution mentioned above, gently clean affected surfaces with a cloth, then wipe dry.

  • Activated charcoal or baking soda: Leave a bowl of activated charcoal or baking soda in the car overnight to absorb lingering odors.

  • Replace air filters: If the smell persists, replace your car’s cabin air filter, as it may have absorbed the odor.

How to get rid of skunk smell in your home

Dealing with the lingering smell of skunk spray in your home can be challenging, but with the right techniques, you can help neutralize the odor and restore freshness.

  • Ventilate the space: Open windows and doors to improve airflow and reduce lingering odors. Use fans to circulate fresh air.

  • Clean hard surfaces: Wash floors, walls, and furniture with a mixture of vinegar and water to help neutralize the smell.

  • Use baking soda: Sprinkle baking soda on carpets and upholstery, let it sit for a few hours, then vacuum to absorb odors.

  • Wash fabrics: Launder clothes, curtains, and linens with a mix of regular detergent and ½ cup of baking soda or vinegar.

  • Air purifiers and/or odor absorbers: Activated charcoal or commercial odor eliminators can help trap and remove odors from the air.

If the smell persists, professional odor removal services may be needed to help remove it.

Preventing skunks from spraying you again

While dealing with skunk spray is unpleasant, taking steps to prevent future encounters can save you a lot of hassle. Here are some skunk prevention tips to help keep these critters and their smell away:

  • Secure trash bins: Skunks are often drawn to garbage for an easy meal. Use trash cans with tight-fitting lids and store them in secure areas.

  • Eliminate food sources: Remove pet food, birdseed, and fallen fruits from your yard, as these can attract skunks.

  • Seal entry points: Inspect your property for openings under decks, porches, and sheds. Use mesh or hardware cloth to seal these spaces, as skunks often use them for shelter.

  • Install motion-activated lights: Bright lights can startle skunks and discourage them from entering your yard.

Skunk fallen fruit prevention

If skunks are already trying to claim your property, it’s time to call in the experts. Terminix’s professional wildlife removal services can help safely and humanely address your skunk problem. Schedule a free wildlife inspection today and reclaim your space from unwanted visitors!