For centuries, humans have used various natural ingredients in cosmetics, and believe it or not, insects have surprisingly found their way into many beauty products throughout history. From the ancient Egyptians using crushed scale insect Kermes for red dye to the recent popularity of snail mucin in skincare, using bug-derived ingredients in cosmetics has sparked both curiosity and controversy. Some people find bugs in makeup or cosmetics strange, while others may find it beneficial.

Make up products

Are bugs used to create makeup?

It's not uncommon for cosmetics and personal care products to contain a range of ingredients derived from all sorts of sources, including plants, animals, and even insects. Whether you're concerned about bugs in makeup or cosmetics or you’re just simply curious, researching ingredient lists can help you to make informed choices. Here are some of the most common pest-derived ingredients found in cosmetics:

Carmine

Carmine is a red dye found in lipsticks, blushes, and even some food items. It is extracted from crushed cochineal scale insects. Carmine is often used in cosmetics to achieve a vibrant red color, although it's usually listed as carminic acid on ingredient labels.1

Shellac

Shellac is made from the secretions of female lac bugs and is often used in nail polishes, hairsprays, and other cosmetic and skincare products. It's often used as a binding agent in nail polishes and a fixative in hairsprays.1 It is also sometimes used in lipsticks, mascaras, and other makeup products to help them adhere better to the skin.

Snail Mucin

Snail mucin is a natural secretion produced by snails and is known for its hydrating and anti-aging properties. It is extracted from the slime that snails secrete as they move, then purified and processed to create a concentrated form used in various skincare products.1 This ingredient is often found in serums, moisturizers, masks, and creams.

Snails on skincare serum

Beeswax

Beeswax is a natural wax produced by worker honey bees in the hive. It is used to build honeycomb cells to store honey and raise brood. Due to its moisturizing and soothing properties, beeswax is a versatile ingredient commonly used in lip balms, salves, and other skincare products. It is also used in hair care products like pomades, waxes, and hair sprays to provide hold and texture.1

Avoid insects in your makeup

Thankfully, for those avoiding bugs in makeup and other cosmetics, there are numerous alternatives available. When seeking pest-free options, look for labels like "vegan" or “cruelty-free” on your cosmetics. These labels generally imply the absence of animal-derived ingredients and no animal testing involved in the production process, offering a broader sense of ethical sourcing.2

1 Information for definitions and benefits sourced from Lebube's article, The Ultimate Guide on Hidden Animal Ingredients in Cosmetics.

2 Recommendations for finding insect-free makeup sourced from PETA (People For The Ethical Treatment of Animals)